Hand Book of Physics

                           

      

Arihant
Hand Book of Physics

KEY NOTES TERMS
DEFINITIONS FORMULAE

Highly Useful for Class XI & XII Students,
Engineering & Medical Entrances and Other
Competitions

CONTENTS 


Units and
Measurement 1-8
— Scalars
— Vectors
— Multiplication of Vectors
— Vector or Cross Product of
Two Vectors
Two Vectors
— Frame of Reference
— Dimensions
— Speed
— Addition of Vectors
— Uniform Motion
2. Scalars and Vectors 9-17
— Scalar or Dot Product of
Two Vectors
Two Vectors
— Significant Figures
— Physical Quantities
— Subtraction of Vectors
— Rotation of Vectors
— Direction Cosines of a
Vector
Vector
— Division of Vectors by
Scalars
Scalars
— Rest
— Systems of Units
— Rounding off
— Homogeneity Principle
— Error
— Combinations of Errors
— Tensors
— Other Types of Vectors
3. Motion in a
Straight Line 18-26
— Motion
— Displacement
— Distance
— Velocity
— Acceleration
— Different Graphs of Motion
— Motion Under Gravity
4. Motion in a Plane
(Projectile and Circular
Motion) 27-41
— Projectile Motion and
Circular Motion
Circular Motion
— Centripetal Acceleration
— Centripetal Force
— Centrifugal Force
— Examples For obtaining
Centripetal
Centripetal
— Force in Daily life
— Motion of a particle in a
Vertical Circle
Vertical Circle
— Equations of Uniformly
Accelerated Motion
Accelerated Motion
5. Laws of Motion 42-53
— Inertia
— Weight
— Newton's Laws of Motion
— Friction
— Motion on a Rough
Inclined Plane
Inclined Plane
— Impulse
— Linear Momentum
— Rocket
— Motion of Bodies in
Contact
Contact
— Pulley Mass System
— Equilibrium of a Particle
— Force

. Work, Energy and
Power 54-62
— Other Forms of Energy
— Collisions
— Power
— One Dimensional or
Head-on Collision
Head-on Collision
— Energy
— Two Dimensional or
Oblique Collisions
Oblique Collisions
7. Rotational Motion 63-73
— Work
m of a
System of Particles
— Gravitational Field
— Angular Momentum
— Types of Modulus of
Elasticity
Elasticity
— Kepler’s Laws of Planetary
Motion
Motion
8. Gravitation 74-87
— The Radius of Gyration
— Stress
— Fluids
— Poisson's Ratio
— Moment of Inertia of
Homegeneous Rigid Bodies
Homegeneous Rigid Bodies
9. Elasticity 88-95
— Factors Affecting cceleration
Due to Gravity
Due to Gravity
— Gravitational Potential
Energy
Energy
— Weightlessness
— Moment of Inertia
— Centre of Gravity
— Angular Impulse
— Rotational Kinetic Energy
— Strain
— Perpendicular Axes
Theorem
Theorem
— Central Forces
— Parallel Axes Theorem
— Translational Motion
— Deforming Force
— Cantilever
— Pressure
— Pressure Exerted by the
Liquid
Liquid
— Buoyancy
— Laws of Floatation
— Density of a Mixture of
Substances
Substances
— Pascal's Law
— Archimedes' Principle
— Density and Relative
Density
Density
— Principle of Conservation of
Energy
Energy
6. Work, Energy and
Power 54-62
— Other Forms of Energy
— Collisions
— Power                                         
— One Dimensional or
Head-on Collision
Head-on Collision
— Energy
— Two Dimensional or
Oblique Collisions
Oblique Collisions
7. Rotational Motion 63-73
— Work
m of a
System of Particles
— Gravitational Field
— Angular Momentum
— Types of Modulus of
Elasticity
Elasticity
— Kepler’s Laws of Planetary
Motion
Motion
8. Gravitation 74-87
— The Radius of Gyration
— Stress
— Fluids
— Poisson's Ratio
— Moment of Inertia of
Homegeneous Rigid Bodies
Homegeneous Rigid Bodies
9. Elasticity 88-95
— Factors Affecting cceleration
Due to Gravity
Due to Gravity
— Gravitational Potential
Energy
Energy
— Weightlessness
— Moment of Inertia
— Centre of Gravity
— Angular Impulse
— Rotational Kinetic Energy
— Strain
— Perpendicular Axes
Theorem
Theorem
— Central Forces
— Parallel Axes Theorem
— Translational Motion
— Deforming Force
— Cantilever
— Pressure
— Pressure Exerted by the
Liquid
Liquid
— Buoyancy
— Laws of Floatation
— Density of a Mixture of
Substances                                                 
Substances
— Pascal's Law
— Archimedes' Principle
— Density and Relative
Density
Density
— Principle of Conservation of
Energy
Energy
6. Work, Energy and
Power 54-62
— Other Forms of Energy
— Collisions
— Power
— One Dimensional or
Head-on Collision
Head-on Collision
— Energy
— Two Dimensional or
Oblique Collisions
Oblique Collisions
7. Rotational Motion 63-73
— Work

11. Hydrodynamics 102-109
— Bernoulli's Theorem
— Venturimeter
— Torricelli's Theorem
— Viscosity
— Poiseuille's Formula
— Stoke's Law and Terminal
Velocity
Velocity
— Critical Velocity
12. Surface Tension 110-118
— Energy of a Liquid
— Rate of Flow of Liquid
— Adhesive Force
— Thermodynamical Terms
— Kinetic Energy of an Ideal
Gas
Gas
— Latent Heat
— Thermometric Property
— Temperature and its
Measurement
Measurement
— Factors Affecting Surface
Tension
Tension
— Angle of Contact
— Thermometeres
— Calorimetry
— Gas Laws
14. Kinetic Theory of
Gases 130-137

— Molecular Range
— Thermal (Heat) Capacity
— Zurin's Law
— Capillarity
— Mean Free Path
— Thermal Equilibrium
15. Thermodynamics 138-147
— Cohesive Force
13. Thermometry and
Calorimetry 119-129
— Heat
— Critical Temperature,
Pressure and Volume
Pressure and Volume
— Brownian Motion
— Assumption of Kinetic
Theory of Gases
Theory of Gases
— Ideal or Perfect Gas
Equation
Equation
— First Law of
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
— Specific Heat
— Entropy
— Heat Engine
— Thermal Expansion
— Triple Point of Water
— Second Law of
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
— Water Equivalent
— Surface Energy
— Degree of Freedom
— Real Gases
16. Transmission of
Heat 148-153
— Ingen Hausz Experiment
— Reflectance or Reflecting
Power
Power
— Absorptance or Absorbing
Power
Power
— Work done
— Heat Transmission
— Refrigerator
— Transmittance or
Transmitting Power
Transmitting Power
Emissive Power                                   
— Emissivity
— Perfectly Black Body
— Kirchhoff 's Law
— Wien's Displacement Law
— Solar Constant
17. Oscillations 154-165
— Periodic Motion
— Oscillatory Motion
— Harmonic Oscillation
— Simple Harmonic Motion
— Some Important Formulae
of SHM
of SHM
— Graphical Representation of
SHM
SHM
— Force in SHM
— Doppler's Effect
— Superposition of Waves
— Equipotential Surface
— Electric Dipole
20. Current
Electricity 208-219
— Second's Pendulum
— Compound Pendulum
— Ohm's Law
— Resistivity
— Superconductors
— Echo
— Vibrations in a stretched
string
string
— Torisonal Pendulum
— Spring Pendulum
— Stationary or standing
Waves
Waves
— Melde's Experiment
19. Electrostatics 185-207
— Conical Pendulum
— Energy in SHM
— Lissajou's Figures
18. Waves and Sound 166-184
— Waves
— Sound Waves
— Simple Pendulum
— Velocity of Longitudinal
(Sound) Wave
(Sound) Wave
— Beats
— Speed of transverse Motion
— Electric Flux
— Oscillations of liquid in a — Van-de-Graaff Generator
U-tube
U-tube
— Interference
— Organ Pipe
20. Current
Electricity 208-219
— Second's Pendulum
— Compound Pendulum
— Ohm's Law
— Resistivity
— Superconductors
— Echo
— Vibrations in a stretched
string
string
— Torisonal Pendulum
— Spring Pendulum
— Stationary or standing
Waves
Waves                                                                   
— Melde's Experiment
19. Electrostatics 185-207
— Conical Pendulum
— Energy in SHM
— Lissajou's Figures
18. Waves and Sound 166-184
— Waves
— Sound Waves
— Simple Pendulum
— Velocity of Longitudinal
(Sound) Wave
(Sound) Wave
— Beats
— Speed of transverse Motion
— Electric Flux
— Oscillations of liquid in a — Van-de-Graaff Generator
U-tube
U-tube
— Interference
— Organ Pipes
— Resonance Tube
— Work Done
— Charge
— Shock Waves
— Simple Harmonic Wave
— Coulomb's Law in Vector
Form
Form
— Electric Field
— Electric Potential
— Gauss's Theorem
— Dipole in Non-Uniform
Electric Field
Electric Field
— Electric Current
— Current Density
— Mobility
— Electrical Resistanc
— Combination of Resistors
21. Heating and Chemical
Effects of Current 220-226
— Electric Energy
— Electric Power
— Electric Fuse
— Heating Effects of Current
— Short Circuiting
— Overloading
— Rating of Electrical
Appliances
Appliances
— Fusing of Bulb When it is
Switched On
Switched On
— Chemical Effect of Electric
Current
Current
— Thermoelectric Power
— Toroid
— Moving Coil Galvanometer
— Peltier Effect
— Magnetic Dipole
— Thomon's Effect

— Right Hand Thumb Rule
— Motion of a Charged Particle
in a Uniform Magnetic Field
in a Uniform Magnetic Field
— Thermoelectric Effect
— Ammeter
— Natural Magnet
— Artificial Magnet
22. Magnetic Effect of
Current 227-239
— Magnetic Field Due to a
Straight Current Carrying
Conductor
Straight Current Carrying
Conductor
— Oersted's Experiment
— Faraday's Laws Electrolysis
— Solenoid
— Fleming's Left Hand Rul
m
— Lenz's Law
— Magnetic Map
— Hysteresis
— Vibration Magnetometer
24. Electromagnetic
Induction 257-263
— Gauss's Law in Magnetism
— Deflection Magnetometer
— Fleming's Right Hand Rule
— Self-Induction
— Tangent Galvanometer
— Magnetic Flux
— Magnetic Dipole
— Tangent Law
— Eddy Currents
— Neutral Points
— Coercivity
— Coulomb's Law
— Mutual Induction
— Electric Cell
— Kirchhoff 's Laws
— Wheatstone Bridge
— Meter Bridge
— Potentiometer
— Combination of Resistors
21. Heating and Chemical
Effects of Current 220-226
— Electric Energy
— Electric Power
— Electric Fuse
— Heating Effects of Current
— Short Circuiting                                                 
— Overloading
— Rating of Electrical
Appliances
Appliances
— Fusing of Bulb When it is
Switched On
Switched On
— Chemical Effect of Electric
Current
Current
— Thermoelectric Power
— Toroid
— Moving Coil Galvanometer
— Peltier Effect
— Magnetic Dipole
— Thomon's Effect
— Right Hand Thumb Rule
— Motion of a Charged Particle
in a Uniform Magnetic Field
in a Uniform Magnetic Field
— Thermoelectric Effect
— Ammeter
— Natural Magnet
— Artificial Magnet
22. Magnetic Effect of
Current 227-239
— Magnetic Field Due to a
Straight Current Carrying
Conductor
Straight Current Carrying
Conductor
— Oersted's Experiment
— Faraday's Laws Electrolysis
— Solenoid
— Fleming's Left Hand Rule
— Voltmeter
— Thermopile
23
25. Alternating
Current 264-274
26. Electromagnetic
Waves 275-278
— Electromagnetic Spectrum
— Displacement Current
— Reactance
— Mirror
— Areal and Axial
Magnification
Magnification
— Refractive Index
— Power in an AC Circuit
— Alternating Current
— Resonance in an AC Circuit
— Wattless Current
— Choke Coil
— AC Generator or Dynamo
— DC Motor
— Transformer
— Transformation Ratio
— Impedance
— Electromagnetic Waves
27. Ray Optics 279-304
— Light
— Important Terms
— Reflection of Light
— Types of Reflection
— Linear Magnification
— Refraction of Light
— Cauchy's Formula
— Critical Angle
— Optical Fibres
— Prism
— Dispersion of Light
— Angular Dispersion
— Scattering of Light
— Human Eye
— Total Internal Reflection
(TIR)                                           
(TIR)
— Cutting of a Lens
— Simple Microscope
— Astronomical Telescope
28. Wave Optics 305-316
— Newton’s Corpuscular
Theory of light
Theory of light
— Aberration of Lenses
— Lens
— Reflecting Telescopes
29. Electrons, Photons and
X-rays 317-329
— Fresnel's Biprism
— Polaroid
— Photoelectric Effect
— Davisson-Germer
Experiment
Experiment
— Doppler's Effect in Light
— X-rays Spectrum
— Cathode Rays
— Young's Double Slit
Experiment (YDSE)
Experiment (YDSE)
— Fringe Width
— Interference of Light
— Superposition of Waves
— Polarisation
— Matter Waves on de-Broglie
Waves
Waves
— Huygens’ Wave Theor
25. Alternating
Current 264-274
26. Electromagnetic
Waves 275-278
— Electromagnetic Spectrum
— Displacement Current
— Reactance
— Mirror
— Areal and Axial
Magnification                                                 

Magnification
— Refractive Index
— Power in an AC Circuit
— Alternating Current
— Resonance in an AC Circuit
— Wattless Current
— Choke Coil
— AC Generator or Dynamo
— DC Motor
— Transformer
— Transformation Ratio
— Impedance
— Electromagnetic Waves
27. Ray Optics 279-304
— Light
— Important Terms
— Reflection of Light
— Types of Reflection
— Linear Magnification
— Refraction of Light
— Cauchy's Formula

— Critical Angle
— Optical Fibres
— Prism
— Dispersion of Light
— Angular Dispersion
— Scattering of Light
— Human Eye
— Total Internal Reflection
(TIR)
(TIR)
— Cutting of a Lens
— Simple Microscope
— Astronomical Telescope
28. Wave Optics 305-316
— Newton’s Corpuscular
Theory of light
Theory of light
— Aberration of Lenses
— Lens
— Reflecting Telescopes
29. Electrons, Photons and
X-rays 317-329
— Fresnel's Biprism
— Polaroid
— Photoelectric Effect
— Davisson-Germer
Experiment
Experiment
— Doppler's Effect in Light
— X-rays Spectrum
— Cathode Rays
— Young's Double Slit
Experiment (YDSE)
Experiment (YDSE)
— Fringe Width
— Interference of Light
— Superposition of Waves
— Polarisation
— Matter Waves on de-Broglie
Waves
Waves
— Huygens’ Wave Theor
25. Alternating
Current 264-274
26. Electromagnetic
Waves 275-278
— Electromagnetic Spectrum
— Displacement Current
— Reactance
— Mirror
— Areal and Axial
Magnification
Magnification
— Refractive Index
— Power in an AC Circuit
— Alternating Current
— Resonance in an AC Circuit
— Wattless Current
— Choke Coil
— AC Generator or Dynamo
— DC Motor
— Transformer
— Transformation Ratio
— Impedance
— Electromagnetic Waves
27. Ray Optics 279-304
— Light
— Important Terms
— Reflection of Light
— Types of Reflection
— Linear Magnification
— Refraction of Light
— Cauchy's Formula
— Critical Angle
— Optical Fibres
— Prism
— Dispersion of Light
— Angular Dispersion
— Scattering of Light
— Human Eye
— Total Internal Reflection
(TIR)
(TIR)
— Cutting of a Lens
— Simple Microscope
— Astronomical Telescope
28. Wave Optics 305-316                               
— Newton’s Corpuscular
Theory of light
Theory of light
— Aberration of Lenses
— Lens
— Reflecting Telescopes
29. Electrons, Photons and
X-rays 317-329
— Fresnel's Biprism
— Polaroid
— Photoelectric Effect
— Davisson-Germer
Experiment
Experiment
— Doppler's Effect in Light
— X-rays Spectrum
— Cathode Rays
— Young's Double Slit
Experiment (YDSE)
Experiment (YDSE)
— Fringe Width
— Interference of Light
— Superposition of Waves
— Polarisation
— Matter Waves on de-Broglie
Waves
Waves
— Huygens’ Wave Theory
30. Atomic Physics 330-336
31. Nuclear Physics 337-343
— Thomson's Atomic Model
— Rutherford's Atomic Model
— Nucleus
— Isotones
— Isomers
— Nuclear Force
— Wave Model
— Isotopes
— Isobars
— Nuclear Reaction
— Nuclear Fission
— Radioactivity
— Energy Bands of Solids
— Solid
32. Electronics 344-362
— Zener Diode
— p-n Junction Diode as
Rectifier
Rectifier
— Logic Gate
— Truth Table
— p-n Junction and Diode
— Basic Logic Gates
— Combination of Gates
— Communication
— Communication System
— Modulation
— Demodulation
— Antenna
— Earth's Atmosphere
— Propagation of Radio Waves
— Light Emitting Diodes
(LED)
(LED)
33. Communication 363-373
— Microwave Propagation
— Transistor
— Satellite Communication
— Types of Semiconductor
— Demerits of Satellite
Communication
Communication
— Black Hole
— Mobile Telephony
— Death of a Star
— Life Cycle of a Star
— Stars
— The Big-Bang Theory
— Planets
— Sun
34. Universe 374-380
— Solar System
— Merits of Satellite
Communication
Communication
— Optical Communication
— Global Positoining System
(GPS)
(GPS)

                                                                                         

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